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Prerequisite programmes for food businesses

The everyday conditions that make a HACCP plan possible — the general hygiene requirements of Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. Get these right and the plan gets shorter.

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Read this before you start.

Food Safe Ireland is a private training company. We are not a food authority, we are not part of the State, and nothing you do in a guide is approved or certified by anyone. The programmes you put in place are yours, and running them is your responsibility.

The guides are guidance, not advice, and they are unsupported. We cannot review your documents, complete an application for you, or advise on your particular premises. Everything you need to do it yourself is in the steps — but the doing is yours.

If you want that kind of help it belongs in a paid service rather than a free guide. Email [email protected] and we will tell you what is available.

Why it exists

Get these wrong and no plan will save you.

The European Commission's 2022 notice treats good hygiene practice and HACCP-based procedures as two halves of one food safety management system. Most businesses already do most of this — they just have not written it down.

They make HACCP shorter

Every hazard your prerequisites already control is one the plan does not need to make critical. Weak prerequisites produce sprawling plans nobody monitors.

You already do most of it

Someone cleans, someone lets the pest contractor in, someone checks deliveries. The gap is that it is not written, so it cannot be shown or handed to a new starter.

Records are what get checked

Prerequisites are judged on their evidence as much as their content. Cleaning sheets, pest reports, delivery records and training certificates in one findable place.

Sources · FSAI — Safe Catering Pack · FSAI — Training and online learning
General guidance, not legal advice, and not supported. Your own system, and the officer inspecting your premises, are what govern your business.

The walkthrough

6 steps, and what you hold at the end of each.

Every step closes with a tick-list of what you should actually have. Where the next move is outside the guide, it tells you and links you straight there.

1

What prerequisites are

The basic conditions set out in Annex II, and why they come before the plan.

You finish the step holding:

  • ☐  A written list of the routines you already run
  • ☐  An honest note of which exist only in someone's head
2

Cleaning and maintenance

A schedule that names names, with contact times, plus maintenance as a food safety control.

You finish the step holding:

  • ☐  A schedule: what, how often, with what, by whom, signed
  • ☐  The easily-missed items on it
  • ☐  A maintenance log
3

Pest control

Proofing and housekeeping first, then the contractor, then your own checks between visits.

You finish the step holding:

  • ☐  Proofing and housekeeping sorted
  • ☐  Contractor reports kept, and recommendations closed out
  • ☐  A pest check in the daily walk-round
4

Suppliers, deliveries and waste

Approved suppliers, checking food in, and where the waste actually goes.

You finish the step holding:

  • ☐  An approved supplier list with out-of-hours contacts
  • ☐  A delivery check with temperatures and batch codes
  • ☐  Waste and used cooking oil collections recorded
5

People

Hygiene rules written rather than hoped for, fitness to work, and the training record.

You finish the step holding:

  • ☐  Written hygiene rules, briefed not assumed
  • ☐  A fitness-to-work rule including return to work
  • ☐  A record of who was trained, in what, and when
6

Make them stick

A name against every programme, evidence somewhere findable, then the HACCP plan.

You finish the step holding:

  • ☐  A named owner and deputy for each programme
  • ☐  Records that one person can produce in a minute
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Questions

Before you start.

No, and the order matters. Prerequisites are the everyday conditions; HACCP controls the specific hazards at specific steps. Doing prerequisites first is what makes the plan small enough to actually follow.

Nothing here says you must have one. Pest control starts with proofing and housekeeping, which a contractor does not do for you. If you use one, keep their reports and close out their recommendations — an unactioned recommendation is written evidence you were told and did nothing.

Not on a free guide — these are unsupported. The Food Safety Record Pack has the sheets ready-made if you would rather not build them, and the FSAI publishes its own free Safe Catering Pack.

What usually comes next

The training and records this leads to.

The guide stands on its own. These are what people tend to need once they have worked through it — and they are how we make a living, which is why the guide can be free.

HACCP Level 1 & 2 Written against the FSAI framework, with a dated, verifiable certificate for your training record. Take a look → Food Safety Record Pack Cleaning, delivery, temperature and training sheets, ready to print. Take a look →
More free guides

The rest of the set.

Five free guides, all step by step, all yours to work through at your own pace.

How to register a food business in Ireland Which of the three authorities registers you, what they ask for, how to notify them, and what has to be in place before you open. FreeOpen the guide → How to write your own HACCP plan The seven principles, one step at a time, applied to your kitchen rather than a template someone else wrote. FreeOpen the guide → How to write your own risk assessments and safety statement Sections 19 and 20 of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, worked through for a real workplace. FreeOpen the guide → Fire safety records and checks The routine that runs every week forever: daily checks, alarm tests, drills, extinguishers, emergency lighting and fire doors. FreeOpen the guide →
All free guides

Build the foundations. Then the plan.

Free · 6 steps · work at your own pace.
Guidance only, and unsupported — the doing is yours.

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